A new Phishing as a Service tool dubbed “Greatness” has been discovered targeting US and global sectors with fake Microsoft 365 pages designed to steal login credentials. Here are the details of Greatness PhaaS, its capabilities, how it works, and how to protect yourself.
The new QBot email malware attacks are the latest case where threat actors use phishing, PDF, and WSF to deploy malware. Let us see what QBot is, how it works, and how to protect yourself against QBot malware.
Yum Brands, a victim of a ransomware attack, has revealed a data breach that may have compromised sensitive information, emphasizing the critical role of robust phishing protection solutions in safeguarding against cyber threats.
A major security breach has recently hit the US Marshals Service, putting sensitive information at risk, according to senior law enforcement officials. Learn more about the details of the breach, how it happened, the data at risk, and the steps being taken to address it.
The US Marshals Service was hit by a major security breach this month, with hackers breaking into and stealing data from a computer system that contained personal information about investigative targets and agency employees, as confirmed by a spokesman for the service on Monday.
TELUS, the Canadian telecom giant, is investigating a potential data breach after a threat actor leaked what appears to be employee data and source code. TELUS has initiated an investigation in response to the breach to assess the scope of the incident and safeguard its customers and staff from any potential risks. Stay updated with the latest developments on this incident with this article as we share what happened, how it happened, and what TELUS is doing.
In the latest cybersecurity breach news, web hosting giant GoDaddy has revealed that malicious actors have been stealing its source code for several years. This article shares a look at the multi-year data breach campaign and describes how you can protect yourself if you use a hosting service.
The recent security breach and phishing campaign that occurred at Namecheap, a domain registrar, serves as a stark reminder of the persistent and evolving threats posed by cybercriminals. In this post, we will delve into the details of the breach and the phishing campaign and offer some essential tips to help protect against phishing scams.
The web hosting company and domain registrar Namecheap recently suffered a security breach when its email account was hacked. This breach resulted in a phishing campaign that targeted the cryptocurrency wallet MetaMask and the logistics company DHL, intending to obtain personal and cryptocurrency wallet information from susceptible users.
Threat actors managed to infiltrate the popular social media platform Reddit and access internal documents, code, and some internal business systems, highlighting the need for individuals and organizations to take robust measures to safeguard their information. This text shares the details of the attack, what information was accessed, what Reddit is doing, and how to stay protected.
Threat actors made away $120,000 from an innocent victim by duping them with a sophisticated scam. This text shares the details of the cyberattack and shows how you can protect yourself.
As technology advances at a dizzying pace, so does the cunning of those seeking to exploit it for their nefarious purposes. One such example of this unfortunate reality can be seen in the recent surge of ‘Phishing-as-a-service‘ kits, which provide a turnkey solution for would-be thieves to engage in digital fraud and easily steal sensitive information. This malign development is fueling an alarming uptick in incidents of theft, with victims ranging from individuals to large corporations.
The latest online status symbol is getting verified on popular platforms like Instagram, Apple AppStore, or Twitter. Users trust verified accounts more; similarly, third-party OAuth app publishers get verified by Microsoft. However, researchers recently discovered the latest malicious third-party OAuth app campaign abusing Microsoft’s “verified publisher” status. Read on to learn more about the story.
Microsoft recently disabled many fraudulent, verified MPN (Microsoft Partner Network) accounts for designing malicious OAuth apps that breached business cloud environments to steal emails.
The Google Fi platform was breached due to one of its unsecured network providers, opening the platform’s customers up to SIM-swapping attacks. This text describes the data breach, how it happened, what data was taken, the details of the SIM swapping attacks, and how to protect yourself against these.
Your private information may be at risk as a massive Google Fi data breach has opened the doors to a dangerous new threat – SIM swapping attacks. Google’s US-only telecommunications and mobile internet service, Google Fi, has informed its customers that one of its private network providers suffered a data breach leading to the exposure of personal data that led to SIM swapping attacks.
Threat actors have switched to a new type of file for their malicious purposes, this time in the form of Microsoft OneNote attachments in emails to deploy information-stealing malware. Join us as we provide an in-depth view into the new attack campaign and how to protect against it.
The growing cybercriminal wave and headlines of novel attack campaigns have a new addition, this time in the form of OneNote attachments. Threat actors have evolved their phishing campaigns and are using OneNote attachments that infect the victim systems with malware to gain remote access to gain access for malicious purposes.
Nearly 35,000 PayPal customers were the victim of a credential stuffing attack where threat actors got access to their personal and financial information. This text shares details about the attack, what actually happened, how PayPal handled the case, what the organization is doing for the affected customers, and how you can protect your PayPal accounts and data.
ChatGPT is changing the phishing game for threat actors who can use it for crafting phishing emails and bypassing MFA. This text shares the power of ChatGPT in the hands of phishing actors, how it can be used for email crafting, and how you can protect yourself from AI-powered phishing.
ML (Machine Learning) Models and AI (Artificial intelligence) chatbot technology has come a long way in recent years, and one of the most advanced models is ChatGPT. Making headlines worldwide with its ability to understand and respond to natural language inputs, ChatGPT is a valuable tool in multiple industries.
However, like two sides of a coin, ChatGPT can significantly impact innocent lives in the hands of threat actors. In this article, we will explore how ChatGPT is changing the phishing game and the potential implications of this technology for both businesses and individuals.
ChatGPT, OpenAI’s large language model, has brought about significant progress in the field of NLP (Natural Language Processing), with applications ranging from customer service, virtual assistants, and even phishing detection and prevention, which is ironical since it can also be used for malicious purposes of phishing and targeting innocent individuals without much effort.
As technology continues to develop, we can expect to see ChatGPT being used more and more innovatively, making it a mighty tool for shaping the future. But we can also see it being used by threat actors to overcome the challenges of crafting phishing emails leading to more sophisticated campaigns with this AI chatbot. But how exactly does ChatGPT fit with phishing and cyberattacks?
Phishing is a common tactic used by cybercriminals to trick individuals into sharing sensitive information, such as login credentials or financial information. However, the phishing game is changing with the emergence of AI chatbot technology like ChatGPT. Where ChatGPT can be trained to detect and respond to phishing attempts, making it a valuable asset in the fight against cybercrime, it also takes care of the challenges that low-level cybercriminals face while crafting phishing emails.
Threat actors, or individuals who engage in phishing attacks, face several challenges when crafting phishing emails. Crafting a successful phishing email is a complex task that requires a significant amount of skill and knowledge.
One of the main challenges is making the email appear as legitimate as possible to increase the likelihood of the recipient falling for the scam or social engineering tactic, which almost always involves creating a sense of urgency or fear in the recipient to prompt them to act quickly without thinking. ChatGPT can take care of this to continually craft phishing email templates for mass phishing campaigns enabling threat actors to cause all kinds of harm.
For example, when researchers at HoxHunt were checking how capable the AI chatbot was in crafting phishing emails, they asked it to prepare a BEC (Business Email Compromise) phishing attack impersonating the CEO (Chief Executive Officer) for a defunct organization by the name Standard Oil. ChatGPT delivered a phishing email with the CEO reaching out to individuals for their immediate attention, informing them of financial restructuring, and asking them to redirect invoices to a new account.
Threat actors can and are already utilizing the AI chatbot for crafting malicious phishing emails. Just like RaaS (Ransomware as a service) models transformed ransomware attacks, enabling threat actors to target more organizations for financial gains, ChatGPT can be a similar catalyst for phishing campaigns to target individuals and enterprise workforce. But how is ChatGPT helping threat actors? Let us see.
ChatGPT has advanced coding capabilities that enable threat actors to carry out malicious activities. However, limiting the topic to ChatGPT’s ability to provide writing is an impressive and dangerous feat. Furthermore, since the chatbot improves quickly and offers various ways to write emails that are indistinguishable from the ones that humans write, phishing actors can utilize the AI chatbot and similar platforms to create anything they need to dupe innocent individuals on the Internet, including fake web personas, fake website presence, and more.
Here are two areas where ChatGPT can help attackers:
ChatGPT has over 20 languages, including English, Chinese, Korean, and more, but individuals on the Internet have tested nearly 100, and ChatGPT comes through. Now that language is no bar, any individual could explain to ChatGPT what they need as an output, and it would provide the writing promptly, even if the writing were a phishing email. Even though the AI chatbot is blocked in Russia, individuals and threat actors have found ways to use the chatbot via VPNs (Virtual Private Networks) and foreign numbers.
With the boom of NLP, ChatGPT can convincingly carry on conversations in a human-like manner and can be used to bypass MFA (Multi-Factor Authentication). In the past, threat actors have used SMSRanger, BloodOTPbot, and other similar bots in turbo-charged phishing attacks to automatically follow up credential harvesting attacks, asking the victim for the OTP (One Time Password) code and making a fool of 2FA (Two Factor Authentication).
When threat analysts at Hoxhunt asked the chatbot how it could bypass MFA, it said, “These chatbots can engage with people in a human-like manner and trick them into revealing their personal information or MFA credentials. For example, an attacker may use a chatbot to impersonate a trusted individual or organization and request that the victim provide their password or security token.”
Since NLP-enabled and AI chatbots are more intelligent, they can keep up with individuals and move with the flow of the conversation to dupe them out of security codes, helping the threat actor bypass MFA.
The legacy approaches of always being cautious of unsolicited messages and never clicking on links or downloading attachments from unknown or suspicious sources work. And leveraging anti-phishing tools and software, such as email filters and browser extensions, to detect and block phishing attempts can add a layer of protection. But here are some tips to protect yourself from phishing in the age of AI-powered phishing campaigns:
AI chatbots like ChatGPT can become powerful tools for threat actors to carry out phishing attacks. They can mimic human behavior and communication patterns to make their phishing attempts more convincing and automate the process to increase their chances of success, which is why it is imperative for organizations to stay informed about the latest phishing tactics and to implement advanced security measures, such as AI-based threat detection and response, to detect and respond to these threats.
Despite the potential risks and the potential of ChatGPT on the other side, the benefits of ChatGPT in transforming the world and implementing AI chatbots in security are undeniable and will continue to play an important role of phishing protection in the future.
The BitRAT malware was used to target the Columbian Cooperative Bank, where the threat actors made away with records of over 400,000 individuals. The threat actors are using the information from these records for a massive spear phishing campaign. This text sheds light on the event, shares what BitRAT is, the BitRAT Columbian Cooperative Bank breach, an analysis of the latest BitRAT sample, why BitRAT is a grave threat, and shares how organizations can protect against BitRAT malware.
Cybersecurity is no longer something for ‘other’ companies to worry about. Nowadays, it doesn’t matter how big you are or how much capital you have to spend: if you’re any kind of business, you need to have it in place.
But pre-installed firewalls and anti-malware aren’t enough, you also need to consider the role your employees have in the event of a breach. The reality is that common sense and the assumption that people will do the right thing will only go so far.
Breaches occur more frequently than most would like to admit, but what’s even more worrying is that the majority are caused inadvertently by negligent staff. This could happen by way of accidentally emailing sensitive data to the wrong recipients or even misconfiguring assets for unwanted access.
So whether you already have some of the following things in place or are completely new to the concept of cybersecurity, let’s take a look at the role your employees have and how you can have them working with you rather than against you in the cybersecurity war. As shown below, the statistics are showing an exponential rise in data breaches, so let’s not waste any time here!
Image Sourced from whamtech.com
One of the biggest causes of cybersecurity breaches is bad password management. Whether it’s because your employees are choosing weak passwords, storing them in an insecure way, or even mishandling them, the policies you adopt around this practice can make all the difference when protecting your computer systems.
Weak passwords make life easy for hackers, and often it doesn’t take them long to figure out what certain employees are using specific word and number configurations to create their passwords.
People will often use extremely obvious words or numerical phrases such as ‘123456’, making life ridiculously easy for someone trying to break in.
Another issue with passwords is linked to how they’re stored. Often employees will do this openly or even publicly, such as on a Google doc or on a post-it note. And even some methods of supposedly secure storage can be unsafe, such as online password management systems that offer no encryption whatsoever.
There is also the problem of incorrectly handling passwords. For example, when an employee never changes a password or when one is shared over an unencrypted messaging network. Bad management across a variety of platforms can be an issue too, such as using the exact same password over and over again.
Solutions to some of these bad practices include using two-factor authentication for access, utilizing an encrypted password management system, and improving awareness around using passwords through regular, ongoing training within your organization.
Free to use image sourced from Pixabay
Another important factor to consider in your company’s cybersecurity is how your employees handle sensitive data. Nightmare scenarios can involve someone accidentally emailing highly confidential information to the wrong recipients, inadvertently deleting very important files, or even leaking valuable information to an imposter with their voice over IP phone systems.
Not backing up data can be a common problem too. Often employees say they haven’t got time to complete a backup or that they weren’t even aware it was necessary. These kinds of issues can be averted by increasing awareness in your company via posters and ongoing training. It can also help to have some automation in place so that you’re not relying completely on your workers for this to happen.
Human errors, such as accidentally sending sensitive info to the wrong people or deleting valuable data by mistake, can be tragic occurrences, and they can often come down to a lack of training and awareness. But what of the times when an employee says they were too tired or stressed?
Sometimes it’s worth looking at your company culture as a whole to see if it’s playing a part in your cybersecurity. There’s nothing wrong with hard work, but if it’s being championed above all else – even the protection of your computer systems – then it might be worth re-examining. Your employees shouldn’t be feeling tired most of the time, and if they are, then it shouldn’t be surprising that they’re making errors.
Look at work hours and the ethos around getting things done. If it’s too hardcore, then your problems might be helped by tweaking these things and spending more time promoting good cyber hygiene, and protecting your business from phishing and ransomware attacks.
Free to use image sourced from Unsplash
This echoes much of what has already been said about employee training. Incredibly, so much of the human error that occurs in cybersecurity breaches can be directly linked to ignorance. Even simple and straightforward tasks like completing a much-needed software update or backing-up important files from your contact center cloud solution can be left undone because a staff member didn’t know they were necessary in the first place.
Just because they might seem obvious to you, doesn’t mean they will be to someone else. If you want to adopt certain policies, then it’s crucial that you inform your employees of them via ongoing training. If they are regularly reminded of what to do when a pop-up prompt appears on their screen or to back up after saving an important file, then errors will occur less often.
It’s also worth considering how to deliver this kind of cyber awareness training. Lectures that are passively received are less likely to be remembered than interactive training programs that get your staff involved, be it online or in person. You can also consider strategically putting posters up in the work area as prompts and reminders to do the right thing by way of protecting passwords and backing-up files. There are also specific courses out there on things such as phishing awareness training that you could invest in for your employees.
When files are accidentally deleted, or sensitive documents are used inappropriately, it is often done by those who have no business with said files and documents in the first place. Incredibly, it can be normal for new starters to have free reign over a company’s entire digital filing system, when in fact, they only need to use a small percentage of it.
A way around this is to ensure that all employees have limited access and adopt a privilege control policy. This reduces the amount of information that someone is exposed to and thus significantly decreases the chance of a mistake being made.
To begin with, you could even deny all access by default and only grant it on a case-by-case basis. It might cost more time with requests being made, but it can seriously decrease any opportunities for error.
This ‘principle of least privilege’ is low cost and, once set up and made an official policy, is easy to enforce. It gives you peace of mind and, in turn, will make your employees more mindful about what they can and can’t access, along with what’s deemed sensitive/important versus what isn’t. Along with more advanced technology, such as malware and ransomware protection, it’s a basic policy that can be easily implemented.
Free to use image sourced from Pixabay
Another schoolboy error is using out-of-date and unauthorized software. When you’re running old systems or software that is deemed ‘blocked’ by your company, you can open yourself up to all kinds of trouble. Similarly, when you allow employees to use their own devices in the workplace, such as in this BYOD policy example.
Software updates exist for a reason, and one of the main ones is for security purposes. Attacks by hackers are noted in the coding community, and stronger walls are put in place when they occur. These new defenses are rolled out as updates, and if they’re not downloaded promptly, you can leave yourself exposed to known threats.
Often employees don’t see or aren’t even aware that these need to be actioned, so educate them about this in your training. Remind them that if they see the valid pop-up, then they need to click on it. And if they claim that they don’t have the time for them, ensure they have.
If possible, set your computers up to download any new updates automatically, for example, overnight, so that you don’t have to rely on your workers to trigger them or worry that they might interfere with productivity by restarting workstations at random times of the day.
Free to use image sourced from Unsplash
So as you can see, the role your employees can have in your company’s cybersecurity breach is huge. From personal password management to regular software updates, it’s easy to see that employees make more of a difference than you might have originally thought and that cybersecurity practices are important.
Yes, an IT department is important too, and they can help when all hell breaks loose, but they cannot do everything. And besides, wouldn’t it be best not to have to rely on them for preventable mishaps like the ones listed above?
You need a workforce who are well educated and receive ongoing training in all things cybersecurity. It’s also important to adopt access and privilege control so that you’re not inadvertently turning your systems into a free-for-all, wild west situation.
If you haven’t already, put some – if not all – of these cybersecurity strategies in place and learn all you can about what’s important with regard to your employees and cybersecurity. With more information and business going digital, it’s most likely one of your key assets, so do the right thing and protect yourself ahead of time.
Bio:
Jenna Bunnell is the Senior Manager for Content Marketing at Dialpad, an AI-incorporated cloud-hosted unified communications system that provides valuable call details for business owners and sales representatives using Dialpad’s virtual business phone system. She is driven and passionate about communicating a brand’s design sensibility and visualizing how content can be presented in creative and comprehensive ways. Jenna has also written for other domains such as FreshySites and BlockSurvey. Check out her LinkedIn profile.
Iran-aligned hacker group, MuddyWater’s latest phishing campaign deploying the new Syncro remote administration tool is causing all kinds of trouble. This text shares details about the phishing campaign, who MuddyWater is, the hacker group’s previous attacks, the latest changes, Syncro’s capabilities, how the attack campaign works, and how to protect against it.
There is a novel phishing campaign utilizing legitimate corporate accounts for phishing emails. MuddyWater, a hacking group associated with Iran’s MOIS (Ministry of Intelligence and Security), has been using compromised email accounts from genuine organizations for a large-scale phishing campaign that is paired with a remote administration tool.
The group has used similar tools in the past but has changed its tactics multiple times, coming to its most severe one. Here is everything you need to know about the MuddyWater phishing campaign and its RAT, Syncro.
Also known as Boggy Serpens, Earth Vetala, Seedworm, and Cobalt Ulster, MuddyWater is a hacker group that primarily targets the Middle East and surrounding nations like India. The hacker group has been causing trouble since 2017, and its threat actors are known for their slowly evolving PowerShell-based backdoor that is continually incremented in its capability from time to time. The hacker group has also targeted the USA in the past, along with Central and West Asian countries.
MuddyWater has been conducting significant spear-phishing campaigns in the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Israel, and Azerbaijan. These included:
However, researchers at Trend Micro identified multiple threat indicators and discovered that the threat actors were using post-exploration tools for password dumping. These passwords were tunneled to a threat actor-controlled C2 (Command and Control) server using open-source tools, and additional infrastructure on targeted systems was established for persistent presence. The threat actors could extract credentials from the following.
Furthermore, the PowerShell backdoor could:
The threat research team at Deep Instinct has been closely analyzing the cybercriminal group’s latest phishing campaign that has been targeting Armenia, Azerbaijan, Egypt, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Oman, Qatar, Tajikistan, and United Arab Emirates.
The latest phishing activity was observed in October and is notable for the threat actors due to the usage of a new RAT named Syncro. Just like the previous one, the latest MuddyWater phishing campaign utilizes compromised legitimate corporate accounts.
However, these phishing emails contain a new lure in the form of an HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language). The threat actors have been posing as Egyptian hosting service providers and organizations, Israeli Healthcare, and more.
Since the HTML attachment is not an archive or executable, it does not raise any victim’s suspicions, as HTML is overlooked while preparing the workforce for phishing education and phishing awareness training.
Syncro is a highly sophisticated RAT that allows MuddyWater’s threat actors to take control of the victim’s devices remotely. However, MuddyWater is not the only threat actor utilizing this tool. Syncro has been observed in Luna Moth and BatLoader campaigns as well.
Syncro is a platform packed with features aimed at helping MSPs (Managed Service Providers) run their businesses. Syncro provides MSPs with an agent for device management that comes installed with a customized MSI file and a customer ID and also comes with a 21-day trial offer that allows you to choose the subdomain.
The trial version comes with a GUI (Graphical User Interface), allowing the actor complete control over any device via RAT, a terminal with SYSTEM privileges, remote desktop access, task and service managers, and more. With Syncro, threat actors can deploy multiple backdoors, exfiltrate data, and hand off access to other threat actors, making it a significant threat.
The phishing campaign works in three key steps, which are:
Along with the analysis, Deep Instinct’s researchers also shared how it would be best for security teams, organizations, and individuals to monitor their machines for remote desktop solutions that are uncommon in the enterprise since they are abused more than their common counterparts.
Additionally, it would be best to provide the best phishing training to the workforce and executives alike. Here are a few ways you can ensure that your clients and the organizations are safe from phishing emails and social engineering:
The latest MuddyWater phishing campaign is novel, and the targeted organizations need to learn for phishing protection. Not just from the ongoing threat but from future ones. With various social engineering methods and malicious payload deployment, the latest MuddyWater phishing campaign will surely harm many more.
However, the first step in stopping any threat is knowing how it works and how it can damage you. With that covered, it would be best to follow the above guidelines to strengthen the organization against phishing attacks, and invest in automated tools and technologies and cyber insurance, to be prepared for the worst-case scenario since there are significant chances of any organization facing a cyberattack, especially phishing.
If you have a LastPass account, which you use to store login information and passwords, or you previously had one that you did not delete, your password vault might be in hackers’ hands. Read on to learn more about the story.
As we enter into 2023, cybercriminals are continuing to evolve their tactics and techniques to carry out phishing attacks. With the rise of remote working, the attack surface for phishing attacks has broadened significantly, which means it’s more important than ever for organizations to stay ahead of the curve.
In this blog post, we’ll look at the top phishing attacks of 2022 that can help you better prepare for your protection from phishing in 2023.
Cybercriminals are continually targeting business emails, one of the most effective marketing tools for global businesses. This post sheds light on the top threats to email marketing in 2023 and shares the top email marketing security strategies businesses need to follow.